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	<title>brelson.com &#187; media</title>
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	<link>http://www.brelson.com</link>
	<description>the sporadically updated blog of brendan nelson</description>
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		<title>Is RSS the &#8220;vinyl&#8221; of digital media?</title>
		<link>http://www.brelson.com/2010/01/is-rss-the-vinyl-of-digital-media/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brelson.com/2010/01/is-rss-the-vinyl-of-digital-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 12:11:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>brelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[formats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vinyl]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brelson.com/?p=377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vinyl was supposed to be on its deathbed but it never went away. RSS was supposed to go mainstream but that hasn't happened. Neither RSS or vinyl are ubiquitous, but both have found an important niche in their respective fields. This post looks at the similarities between them and asks if the RSS feed is the digital world's equivalent of the extended 12" import.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For large stretches of my life, I&#8217;ve allowed my obsession with music to burn up huge chunks of my time as well as my money. Illness, poverty, hangovers, rain &#8211; none of these things would stop me leaving the house and spending whole weekends wandering London, going from record shop to record shop. Over time <a href="http://www.discogs.com/collection?user=brelson" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.discogs.com/collection?user=brelson&amp;referer=');">my vinyl collection grew</a> while my bank balance fell, but I didn&#8217;t mind &#8211; because that collection of vinyl was (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/katsommers/4286396160/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.flickr.com/photos/katsommers/4286396160/?referer=');">and still is</a>) valuable in lots of ways. I didn&#8217;t just enjoy listening to those records &#8211; I also enjoyed playing them out. I played in clubs, made compilation tapes and <a href="/mixes/">distributed mixes</a> <a href="http://www.djguy.info/wp/dj-guy/mixes/non-stop-djs-all-cylinders/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.djguy.info/wp/dj-guy/mixes/non-stop-djs-all-cylinders/?referer=');">over the internet</a>.</p>
<p>My vinyl collection helped me evangelise the music I loved to like-minded people. And before the worlds of music and the internet <a href="http://webtrospecticus.com/1999-napster.htm" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/webtrospecticus.com/1999-napster.htm?referer=');">collided back in 1999</a>, this sort of behaviour occupied a useful niche in the music ecosystem. Vast numbers of releases, especially in genres that flew under the radar of mainstream promotion, were filtered, curated and recompiled, helping normal people &#8211; who had better things to do than waste their lives exploring dusty record shops or compiling mixtapes in their bedrooms &#8211; explore obscure fields of new music. In this way vinyl kept influencing the public&#8217;s relationship with music long after it stopped being a mainstream format.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.brelson.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/some-records.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-379" title="some-records" src="http://www.brelson.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/some-records.png" alt="Some records" width="347" height="172" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s a common mistake, especially when thinking about media formats, to see things in a binary way where the only two states are ubiquity and death. Many made this mistake when vinyl was eclipsed by the CD, thinking that its death was just around the corner. But this thinking was wrong. Although vinyl sales fell, its role remained important and it still is today &#8211; in fact, <a href="http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/consumer/a-big-music-year-for-jackson-boyle-swift-digital-downloads-and-vinyl/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/consumer/a-big-music-year-for-jackson-boyle-swift-digital-downloads-and-vinyl/?referer=');">vinyl sales in the US actually increased by 33% in 2009</a>.</p>
<p>RSS, unlike vinyl, isn&#8217;t a formerly dominant format that&#8217;s finding a smaller niche. Instead, it&#8217;s a new format that&#8217;s failed to go mainstream: <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/rss_reader_market_in_disarray.php" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.readwriteweb.com/archives/rss_reader_market_in_disarray.php?referer=');">usage of RSS readers is in decline</a> and <a href="http://cdixon.org/2009/10/01/why-does-it-matter-that-twitter-is-supplanting-rss/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/cdixon.org/2009/10/01/why-does-it-matter-that-twitter-is-supplanting-rss/?referer=');">Twitter is supplanting it</a> as a mass-market feed delivery channel. But there are definitely similarities between the formats, and the role they play in their respective ecosystems.</p>
<blockquote><p>You can’t ask mainstream users whether or not they use RSS in their daily course of Internet usage any more than you can ask the average couch potato whether or not they use Cathode Ray Tubes or Liquid Crystal Displays &#8211; <a href="http://mashable.com/2008/10/20/rss-forrester-study/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/mashable.com/2008/10/20/rss-forrester-study/?referer=');">Mashable, October 2008</a></p></blockquote>
<p>Not everyone wants to get to grips with concepts like <a href="http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/oxitems/formats/index.xml?splitLevel=-1" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/oxitems/formats/index.xml?splitLevel=-1&amp;referer=');">Atom or OPML</a>, <a href="http://www.whatisrss.com/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.whatisrss.com/?referer=');">learn how to use an RSS reader</a> and incorporate it into their daily routine. That&#8217;s understandable: I know lots of voracious online readers who&#8217;ve never got to grips with RSS. Similarly, many people in the 1990s, despite loving music genres that released mainly on vinyl, didn&#8217;t want to join the anorak-wearing record shop brigade and start buying expensive import 12&#8243;s.</p>
<p>But for media owners (whether websites or record labels) that vinyl-buying, RSS-reading audience is worth reaching if only because they&#8217;re in the habit of <em>evangelising</em>. A heavy RSS user is more likely to run their own website on which they&#8217;ll compile and re-publish that content, just as turntable owners are more likely to create mixes that showcase obscure records to a larger audience. RSS heavily influences how information moves online, and plays an indirect role in shaping the online experiences even of those who have no idea what it is.</p>
<p>So even if RSS is never destined to become a mainstream format for delivering content online, <a href="http://www.techcrunchit.com/2009/05/05/rest-in-peace-rss/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.techcrunchit.com/2009/05/05/rest-in-peace-rss/?referer=');">reports of its death</a> will prove to be greatly exaggerated. The internet needs a format which, like vinyl, appeals to the obsessives and whose very nature encourages compilation and re-transmission.</p>
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		<title>My complaint to the PCC over Jan Moir</title>
		<link>http://www.brelson.com/2009/10/my-complaint-to-the-pcc-over-jan-moir/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brelson.com/2009/10/my-complaint-to-the-pcc-over-jan-moir/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 14:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>brelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tabloids]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brelson.com/2009/10/my-complaint-to-the-pcc-over-jan-moir/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The PCC site is up and running again, so I decided to lodge my own complaint (click here to lodge yours). There are over 20,000 now which is apparently a record. Here&#8217;s what I entered in the &#8220;Explanation&#8221; field, feel free to re-use if you&#8217;re rushed for time. Section 1: Accuracy The journalist&#8217;s assertions ran [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The PCC site is up and running again, so I decided to lodge my own complaint (<a href="http://www.pcc.org.uk/complaints/form.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.pcc.org.uk/complaints/form.html?referer=');">click here to lodge yours</a>). There are over 20,000 now which is apparently a record. Here&#8217;s what I entered in the &#8220;Explanation&#8221; field, feel free to re-use if you&#8217;re rushed for time.</p>
<p><strong>Section 1: Accuracy</strong><br />
The journalist&#8217;s assertions ran counter to the findings of the coroner, with no proof presented. The column also claimed that 33-year-old men do not die of natural causes, an assertion that flies in the face of  medical evidence.</p>
<p><strong>Section 5: Intrusion into grief or shock</strong><br />
This is mainly for the family of Mr Gately to respond to, but I would be surprised if they did not feel that this column grossly violated this section of the code.</p>
<p><strong>Section 12: Discrimination</strong><br />
The column strongly insinuates that homosexuality is correlated with destructive drug use, propensity for mental instability, suicidal tendencies and &#8211; ultimately &#8211; probability of a young, &#8220;strange&#8221; death. By doing so the columnist painted a highly pejorative portrait of Mr Gately&#8217;s lifestyle, using his sexuality as its sole proviso.</p>
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		<title>Murdoch&#8217;s paid-content move</title>
		<link>http://www.brelson.com/2009/08/murdochs-paid-content-move/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brelson.com/2009/08/murdochs-paid-content-move/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 11:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>brelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[murdoch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brelson.com/2009/08/murdochs-paid-content-move/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m hoping that News International will end up looking back on their move to paid content as a serious blunder. Not because I&#8217;m irked at the idea of paying for the Sun or the Times (I don&#8217;t read either) or even because I&#8217;m a particularly ardent defender of free content. I just dislike News International [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m hoping that News International will end up looking back on their move to paid content as a serious blunder. Not because I&#8217;m irked at the idea of paying for the Sun or the Times (I don&#8217;t read either) or even because I&#8217;m a particularly ardent defender of free content. I just dislike News International in general and Rupert Murdoch in particular, and would rather live in a world in which their influence is greatly diminished. I also believe that Rupert Murdoch has a history of serious miscalculation when it comes to the internet and would like to see that belief borne out.</p>
<p>If I&#8217;m wrong, it&#8217;ll at least be interesting to see what paid-content providers end up doing to differentiate their output from non-charging competitors. We might end up seeing a period of accelerated innovation in digital content as it becomes a product in its own right &#8211; as opposed to a vehicle for selling advertising.</p>
<p>But to go back to my original point &#8211; I do hope that this all turns out to be a major cock-up on Murdoch&#8217;s part.</p>
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		<title>Infographics at work</title>
		<link>http://www.brelson.com/2008/11/infographics-at-work/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brelson.com/2008/11/infographics-at-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 14:39:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>brelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brelson.com/?p=140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last night I watched IOUSA on the BBC iPlayer (unfortunately this was over cable TV &#8211; I can&#8217;t find it on the web iPlayer). It&#8217;s a film made by the former US Comptroller General, David Walker, which attempts to convince the viewer of the seriousness of America&#8217;s national debt problem. &#8230;and it worked on me. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night I watched <a href="http://www.iousathemovie.com/about" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.iousathemovie.com/about?referer=');">IOUSA</a> on the BBC iPlayer (unfortunately this was over cable TV &#8211; I can&#8217;t find it on the web iPlayer). It&#8217;s a film made by the former US Comptroller General, David Walker, which attempts to convince the viewer of the seriousness of America&#8217;s national debt problem.</p>
<p>&#8230;and it worked on me. The most effective aspect of the film was its use of infographics to convey a sense of historical scale. At its core was a recurring animated graphic showing the national debt from America&#8217;s inception through to the end of the George W Bush era in 2008.</p>
<div class="kwout" style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: none;" title="IOUSA national debt infographic" src="http://kwout.com/cutout/6/fh/qp/mv7.jpg" alt="http://designobserver.com/archives/entry.html?id=38814" width="356" height="202" /></div>
<p>Early on in the film you see the rises in the national debt from $0 in 1835 (the only point in history when it hit zero) up until the start of World War One. After that the graphic has to keep zooming out to fit in the subsequent growth. The Great Depression sees a quite unnerving hike &#8211; but as the World War Two period looms into view, it looks like a sheer cliff face. This is a shot of the graphic running up until 1988:</p>
<div class="kwout" style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: none;" title="US national debt through to 1988" src="http://kwout.com/cutout/s/j3/c8/pmv.jpg" alt="US national debt through to 1988" width="356" height="201" /></div>
<p>In the Clinton era the debt comes down, but then Bush takes charge in 2000 and things go through the roof, rocketing past WW2&#8242;s peak. The final sequence involving this graphic displays a projection for debt growth through to 2040. Baby boomers are set to retire <em>en masse</em> shortly and the effect on Social Security and Medicare spending will not be good. The effect this has on the infographic &#8211; the drastic zoom needed to chart the debt up to 2040 &#8211; almost gave me a sense of vertigo. It paints a pretty dystopian vision of the future.</p>
<div class="kwout" style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: none;" title="Pie chart from IOUSA" src="http://kwout.com/cutout/n/gg/bh/rwd.jpg" alt="Pie chart" width="414" height="216" /></div>
<p>Even though the film is unlikely to contain any new information for someone with more than an advanced lay knowledge of the current economic situation, I&#8217;d strongly recommend watching it. As well as the extremely well designed and animated graphics, it does a remarkably effective job of communicating the <em>seriousness</em> of the situation even to viewers who are already aware of most of the facts.</p>
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		<title>Love letters and live wires</title>
		<link>http://www.brelson.com/2008/09/love-letters-and-live-wires/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brelson.com/2008/09/love-letters-and-live-wires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 09:21:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>brelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ephemera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brelson.com/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Sunday my girlfriend and I were attempting to make it to BFI in time to watch Nicholas Roeg&#8217;s Don&#8217;t Look Now, but as a result of some Boris Johnson/Sky Sports-related event we became ensnarled in traffic and arrived ten minutes too late. The BFI don&#8217;t show advertisements and don&#8217;t allow people in once a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Sunday my girlfriend and I were attempting to make it to BFI in time to watch Nicholas Roeg&#8217;s <em>Don&#8217;t Look Now</em>, but as a result of some <a href="http://www.london.gov.uk/freewheel/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.london.gov.uk/freewheel/?referer=');">Boris Johnson/Sky Sports-related event</a> we became ensnarled in traffic and arrived ten minutes too late.</p>
<p>The BFI don&#8217;t show advertisements and don&#8217;t allow people in once a feature has started, so this put the kibosh on our plans. However, we took a look through the programme and noticed <a href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/whatson/bfi_southbank/events/love_letters_and_live_wires_highlights_from_the_gpo_film_unit" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.bfi.org.uk/whatson/bfi_southbank/events/love_letters_and_live_wires_highlights_from_the_gpo_film_unit?referer=');">Love Letters and High Wires: Highlights from the GPO Film Unit</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/GPO_badge.png/250px-GPO_badge.png" alt="" align="right" /><br />
Telecoms geeks will know what the GPO is—but not everyone is a telecoms geek. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Post_Office_(United_Kingdom)" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Post_Office_United_Kingdom?referer=');">GPO, or General Post Office,</a> used to run both post and telecommunications in Britain, up until the creation of British Telecom in 1980. In the mid-1930s, the GPO set up its own film unit, and produced a series of public information films intended to educate the British population about its services.</p>
<p>This was a period when communications were being transformed in Britain &#8211; telephones were becoming near-ubiquitous and the postal service increasingly mechanised. A lot of people felt confused and uncertain about a lot of these technological advances and so there was a compelling motive for films of this nature to be produced.</p>
<p>The surprising thing about these public information films, though, isn&#8217;t the fact that they were made at all, but that they were of outstanding quality and originality. Among the eight short films we saw were examples of surrealist animation (Norman McLaren&#8217;s <a href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/education/teaching/storyshorts2/films/film5.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.bfi.org.uk/education/teaching/storyshorts2/films/film5.html?referer=');">Love on the Wing</a>), abstract use of found footage (Len Lye&#8217;s <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjjHqf34Qd0" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjjHqf34Qd0&amp;referer=');">Trade Tattoo</a>) and a fairy-tale approach to marketing Post Office savings accounts (Lotte Reiniger&#8217;s <a href="http://www.filmandsound.ac.uk/collections/records/0013-0000-2913-0000-0-0000-0000-0.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.filmandsound.ac.uk/collections/records/0013-0000-2913-0000-0-0000-0000-0.html?referer=');">The Tocher</a>).</p>
<p>Alongside these innovative pieces of work were some more traditional, but still fascinating, documentary films. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gmq6mFAEqNQ" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gmq6mFAEqNQ&amp;referer=');">Night Mail</a>, the short film for which WH Auden&#8217;s poem was written, follows the Mail Special as it travels north from London to Glasgow. We see how nets sticking out from the side of the train are used to snatch up mailbags along the route without the train having to slow down (we were wondering, do they still do that? I hope so), and how the on-board sorters continually re-label the 48 pigeonholes they use with a different list of towns as they pass from region to region.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/graphics/2001/12/17/ecfconn011217.jpg" alt="" align="right" /><br />
My two favourites, though, were both films with a more educational purpose. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kXQ-4LwSsg" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kXQ-4LwSsg&amp;referer=');">N or NW</a>, a film by Len Lye, is the story of how a lovers&#8217; tiff is nearly exacerbated by the incorrect application of a postcode (the guy thinks that Upper Street is in NW1 &#8211; shocking!) but ultimately resolved by the efficiency of the GPO. <a href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1328720/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1328720/?referer=');">The Fairy of the Phone</a> sees a spectral phone operator with crystal-clear diction provide advice and guidance on telephone usage to a number of confused characters. We are instructed on how to answer the phone, why it&#8217;s a bad idea to use outdated directories, how to dial &#8216;our friends on the continent&#8217; and how long we should give someone else to answer our call. It&#8217;s not just informative, however, it&#8217;s extremely humorous, and I strongly recommend trying to track down a copy of it online.</p>
<p>That film got me thinking about how a modern equivalent might look. How would you personify the internet? What sort of advice would the personification would dish out? This made me think of AOL&#8217;s Connie (right), who would appear in television ads to sort out the (numerous) problems of AOL subscribers. She was the closest thing I could think of to the &#8220;Fairy of the Internet&#8221;, but to be honest she doesn&#8217;t really measure up to her predecessor.</p>
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